Night Life in the COWASEE Basin
By Holly Parker, Communications and Outreach Intern
The COWASEE Basin is the name given to where the COngaree and WAteree Rivers converge with the SantEE. It is home to numerous plants and animals, which decorate the Midlands in biotic wonder. In the winter months, much of the basin’s nocturnal wildlife fall into hibernation, causing the frigid nights to be equally as quiet. Despite the extra long nights, most nocturnal animals are less active during the wintertime so they can conserve their energy. Food becomes less available as the temperature drops, causing wildlife to slow down and rest. With the spring equinox right around the corner, the days will begin to lengthen and the critters will emerge. Night life in the COWASEE Basin will become active again as nights start to get warmer. Though you may not see them, there are a wide variety of night-time creatures residing nearby. Here is what you should know about some nocturnal species in the area!
Barred Owl
There are several species of owls in South Carolina’s Midlands, including the Barred owl, which are often seen in areas such as Congaree National Park. While other species become dormant in the wintertime, owls often become more active since it is their breeding season. Owls focus on claiming territory and finding a mate in the late winter months, making it the perfect time for owl watching in the COWASEE area. Keep a sharp ear for the hoots and coos. You never know who it might be!
Bobcat
Deceivingly darling, these are not cats you want to cuddle with! Bobcats are about 2-3 times bigger than the average housecat and eat common rodents such as mice or squirrels.They are most abundant in the coastal plains areas, but are still seen throughout the swampy areas of the COWASEE Basin. Though territorial, the bobcat is often shy and apt to avoid humans. If you do find yourself in a standoff with a bobcat, don’t panic. Make yourself look bigger while making noise, and back away slowly. It is not wise to turn your back to a bobcat.
Luna Moth
Known for its nocturnal habits, the Luna Moth is drawn to lights and can often be found resting on tree trunks or nearby structures. Common throughout the state of South Carolina, the Luna Moth is one of the largest moths in North America, with a unique appearance and delicate beauty that make it a rare and treasured find. You won't be able to spot this moth until warmer months and its short lifespan as an adult, lasting only about a week, adds to its mysterious charm. With its striking pale green wings and long, sweeping tails, it is a fascinating sight.
Little Brown Bat
As one of the most familiar nocturnal animals, the bat holds a lot of responsibility. The little brown bat is essential for pest control, pollination and seed dispersal throughout the COWASEE Basin. They sleep about 20 hours a day and become active when night falls. Little Brown Bats are considered endangered as their population continues to deplete. If a bat does find its way into your home during the winter, do not fret! Bats have very poor vision and are often just looking for a warm place to hibernate. The best thing to do is leave it, or put a box over it, and then call a wildlife rehabilitator. Bats can carry rabies as well, so avoid handling them whenever possible.
Though we don’t as frequently see these nocturnal species, they all play vital roles in the ecosystems of the Midlands. Thanks to conservation efforts across the Midlands and in our focus area of the COWASEE Basin, many of these important species have been left off the endangered or threatened list. Unfortunately, there are forty-five animal species endangered or threatened in South Carolina, like the Little Brown Bat. Through our continued efforts, we are able to protect many habitats and preserve South Carolina’s wildlife, doing our part to keep these animals safe.
